Sunday, January 18, 2009

Zooplankton - Animal Like


-Protozoa
-all memebers of Protista Kingdom that act like animals
-Heterotroph - cannot make food; get from outside source
-lots of movement
-many types of relationships (Holozoic: engulf food; Saprozoic: absorb through membrane)
-classified by movement
-Amoeba (pseudopods)
-Paramecium (cilia)
-Flagellates (flagellum)
-Sporozans (produce spores)

PROTOZOAN (Sub-groups):
Phylum Sarcodina
-Have no shape - small mass of cloudy stuff
-some have a calcium casing
-pseudopods (false feet)
-Reproduction:  asexual, pseudopods seperate, genetic replication, pseudopods split cell/nucleus, two cells result
-food surrounded by feet and stored in a vacuole
Phylum Ciliphora:
-cilia sweep food into mouth

MEIOSIS... CONJUGATION... SEE PICTURE... SOURCE.

Phylum Mastigophora
-flagella
-typically independent
-can live inside other organisms
-causes "African Sleeping Sickness" spread by the tsetse fly
-can live in termites and assist in digestion

Phylum Sporozoa:
-Sporozoanas
-use host for movement
-ex. Malaria - carried throughout body by blood flow

Phylum Gymnomycota:
-fungus-like, slime-molds
-unicellular and multicellular


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